Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching (SMART)

The Camelot Project at the University of Rochester is an online database of Arthurian texts, images,
                  bibliographies, basic information, and frequently asked questions about the Arthurian
                  legends. The project, begun in 1995, is sponsored by the University of Rochester and
                  prepared in The Robbins Library, a branch of Rush Rhees Library. The Camelot Project
                  has been created by Alan Lupack, Director of the Robbins Library, and Barbara Tepa
                  Lupack.
The Chaucer MetaPage was initiated at the 33rd International Congress on Medieval Studies by a group of medievalists interested in promoting Chaucer studies on the World Wide Web. Its aims are to organize and provide navigation aids for Chaucer resources on the Web, to work toward enhancing and extending those resources, and to encourage Chaucer studies, including those undertaken via "distance learning," at all levels of education. It also includes a link to help beginners learn the basics of pronouncing and understanding Chaucer's Middle English. A few of the site links follow below.

Baragona's Literary Resources, by Alan Baragona of the Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia, offers
                  useful links with informative annotations. Links are listed in several sections, including
                  Baragona's Chaucer Page, Chaucer Audio Files, Arthurian Legend, Medieval Drama, Beowulf and Old English Literature, Resources for the Study of Dante, some Versions of Hamlet, and Shakespeare and the Renaissance: General Resources.

The Harvard Geoffrey Chaucer Page by Larry Benson, is most useful to the serious student who has focused on a particular
                  topic or tale. The site is incredibly rich: Chaucer's language and life, background
                  information on the types and occupations of the General Prologue, background information,
                  and sources and analogues to The Canterbury Tales. An impressive feature is the site index, which links to hundreds of primary and
                  secondary sources on, about, or relating to Chaucer and his times.

The Chaucer Page, by Edwin Duncan of Towson University in Maryland, is especially useful to Chaucer
                  beginners and provides a wide variety of links in conjunction with his Chaucer course.
                  In addition to both Chaucer-specific and general research aids, the site links to
                  many versions of Chaucer's work, several in modernized language or spelling. This
                  site also links to other very accessible, helpful Web pages.

Chaucer Scriptorium, by Michael Hanly, is the Washington State University Chaucer and medieval literature
                  cyber-center for classes at all levels and welcomes all scholars and students who
                  find something useful here. "Michael Hanly . . . has compiled a collection of selected,
                  useful links to such areas as Medieval Texts and Images, Chaucer and Middle English
                  Literature, Bible Research, and information concerning the Catholic Church. The site
                  is most notable, however, for Hanly's original material, which is organized into four
                  sub-pages:  "Some Interesting and Essential Stuff"; a very brief, useful 14th-century
                  outline; a sizable bibliography of print sources; and an annotated bibliography. This
                  last sub-page actually consists of links to 17 detailed outlines that Hanly's graduate
                  students did of various articles on Chaucer. Hanly's original material is a good starting
                  place for students who need a little background or who are seeking direction for serious
                  Chaucer study.

The Chaucer Page, by Anniina Jokinen, is a sub-area of her larger Luminarium Anthology of Middle English Literature, which covers several authors of the period. Here you will find a Chaucer Biography,
                  Chaucer's Works, Quotes, Essays and Articles, as well as links to study resources
                  and a list of books helpful for further study. All of these can be accessed from a
                  navigation bar at the top. A sidebar has links to medieval writers and works, historical
                  persons and events, and concepts relevant to the study of Middle English lyrics. Many
                  of these links lead to the Luminarium Encyclopedia. There is also a Chaucer Discussion Board where one can chat and ask questions.

The Chaucer Pedagogy Page, by Daniel T. Kline of the University of Alaska in Anchorage, provides online assistance
                  for teachers and students of Chaucer and the Later Middle Ages, including Kline's
                  Electronic Canterbury Tales. It includes three sections, including a Chaucer Pedagogy Quick Start reference section,
                  a Chaucer Pedagogy Site Map, and Online Networking for Chaucer Teachers and Students.
                  This page is a collection of sites organized under a dialogue format according to
                  the questions that teachers and students of Chaucer might ask; in response, it directs
                  them to pages and sites that help to provide answers. The links include many pages
                  of original material, such as Kline's own class notes and engaging ideas for assignments.

The purpose of the New Chaucer Society is to provide a forum for teachers and scholars of Geoffrey Chaucer and his age.
                  To advance such study, the Society organizes biennial international congresses of
                  Chaucerians, publishes the annual Studies in the Age of Chaucer (not online) and a semiannual newsletter, and supports such important projects as
                  the Annotated Chaucer Bibliography (an electronic version of which is available online).
                  Participation in NCS congresses is restricted to active members of the Society. This
                  official site is dedicated to the study of Chaucer in his period. It contains information
                  about the society (officers, membership, meetings), its journal , and links to other
                  Chaucer-related sites.

The Chaucer Review: An Indexed Bibliography is an online index to the 798 articles published in The Chaucer Review during its thirty years and two online abstracts of those articles. More than any
                  other resource, it provides a record of most of the significant trends in medieval
                  and Chaucer scholarship for the past three decades. The subject index is alphabetical,
                  its scope explained fully in the online introduction; the abstracts are arranged alphabetically
                  by author's last name and numbered sequentially. Head links allow one to jump to a
                  letter of the alphabet (for the index) or to a range of some 40 items (for the abstracts).
                  A search engine is promised.

Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection is an international center for scholarship, providing resources for study and publishing
                  scholarly works in Byzantine, Pre-Columbian, and Garden and Landscape Studies. Begun
                  as a private collection by Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss in 1920, and given to Harvard
                  University in 1940, the library and collections include art objects, artifacts, manuscripts,
                  and rare books. The house and collections have undergone renovations, and the garden
                  is open to the public.
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The Electronic Bulletin of the Dante Society of America was founded in 1995 in the hope of offering, on the distant models of the Bulletino della Societ Dantesca Italiana (1889-1921) and of the Giornale Dantesco (1893-1940), an opportunity for the publication of brief notes (1,500 words or fewer)
                  concerning any and all matters relating to the study of Dante. Our desire is to encourage
                  discussion and debate among Dante scholars by publishing new work that deserves a
                  first airing. Since our electronic format allows the editorial board both to respond
                  to and to publish submissions quickly, publication is possible more rapidly than in
                  any forum devoted to Dante of which we know.

The French of England website, jointly supported by Fordham University in New York City and by the University
                  of York, UK, facilitates access to material centering on the French documents of England:
                  partial or complete translations of previously untranslated and unpublished work,
                  and research not yet published. The site welcomes today's newer approaches in, for
                  example, post-colonial and feminist studies, which seek to cross, realign, or even
                  erase disciplinary boundaries, and addresses scholars' questions about the ways in
                  which "French" texts might be "English" and about the interrelations between insular
                  French literature and that of the continent.

The Hilandar Research Library and Resource Center for Medieval Slavic Studies, is housed at The Ohio State University. The Hilandar Research Library (HRL) has
                  the largest collection of medieval Slavic manuscripts on microform in the world. Its
                  millions of folia of manuscript material on microform from more than 100 different
                  private, museum, and library collections in dozens of countries are utilized by scholars
                  from all over the world. Founded in 1984, the Resource Center for Medieval Slaiv Studies
                  (RCMSS) is an independent center of The Ohio State University College of Humanities
                  and is dedicated to the promotion of medieval Slavic Studies. It fosters and supports
                  research and collaboration in medieval Slavic languages, linguistics, history, and
                  culture. The RCMSS maintains particularly close ties, as well as sharing space with,
                  the Hilandar Research Library.

The Institute for Medieval Studies at the University of Leeds, renowned worldwide for the quality and range of its teaching and research, and for
                  a unique combination of resources, is special as a place for study of the Middle Ages.
                  The Institute brings together medievalists from across the University of Leeds and
                  beyond to form a community of scholars working on the societies and cultures of the
                  European and global Middle Ages. With one of the largest research libraries in the
                  United Kingdom, housing more than 2.7 million books, a fine journal collection, and
                  extensive holdings in all areas of medieval studies, with a rich and expanding store
                  of manuscripts and rare books, the Institute is home to the International Medieval
                  Congress, Europe's largest annual gathering of medievalists, and the International
                  Medieval Bibliography, the world's leading interdisciplinary bibliography of the Middle
                  Ages. The nearby archive of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society also has large medieval
                  holdings.

The International Medieval Bibliography (IMB), established in 1967, is the leading interdisciplinary bibliography of the
                  Middle Ages. It is produced by an editorial team at the University of Leeds and some
                  30 contributors word wide. It covers periodical literature and miscellany volumes
                  published in Europe, North America, Australasia, Brazil, Japan, and South Africa.
                  The printed IMB appears twice a year, covering most recent publications.

The Yorkshire Archaeological Society exists to promote the study of Yorkshire's historical past. It was founded in 1863
                  (as the Huddersfield Archaeological and Topographical Association) to promote interest
                  in the history and archaeology of the Huddersfield area. In 1870, it expanded its
                  interest to cover the whole of Yorkshire, and today it is the main society in this
                  field for the historic county. Throughout its history the Yorkshire Archaeological
                  Society has been active in publishing articles on many aspects of Yorkshire’s past
                  and transcripts of important Yorkshire records.
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The International Center of Medieval Art (ICMA) is a world-wide organization dedicated to the study of medieval art and culture.
                  Founded in 1953 in France as the Centre International d'etudes Romanes and reestablished
                  in 1956 in New York, the ICMA has members in twenty countries worldwide. Its international
                  membership of academics, museum professionals, collectors, and enthusiasts of the
                  art of the Middle Ages is vital to its mission. The purposes for which the ICMA was
                  formed are to promote and encourage the study, understanding, and appreciation of
                  the visual arts of the Middle Ages produced in Europe, the Mediterranean region, and
                  the Slavic world, during the period between ca. 300 and ca. 1500 C.E.; and to this
                  end to sponsor and otherwise support study, teaching, conferences, exhibitions, displays,
                  and publications devoted to medieval art and culture.

The International Medieval Congress (IMC) is organized and administered by the Institute for Medieval Studies at the
                  University of Leeds. Since it began in 1994, the conference has established itself
                  as an annual event with an attendance of more than 2,200 medievalists from all over
                  the world. It is the largest conference of its kind in Europe. Drawing medievalists
                  from more than 50 countries, with more than 1,900 individual papers and 630 academic
                  sessions and a wide range of concerts, performances, readings, roundtables, excursions,
                  book fair, and associated events, the Leeds International Medieval Congress is Europe's
                  largest annual gathering in the humanities.

The Internet Medieval Sourcebook, located at the Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies, makes available a
                  wide range of medieval texts that address elite governmental, legal, religious, and
                  economic concerns, as well as a large selection of texts on women's and gender history,
                  Islamic and Byzantine history, Jewish history, and social history. It has been constructed
                  from available public domain and copy-printed texts comprised of two parts: one, fairly
                  short classroom-sized extracts, and the other, full documents or World Wide Web links
                  to the full documents. The Sourcebook is specifically designed for teachers to use
                  in teaching by pointing students to this website; by downloading the documents, and
                  printing or Xeroxing them for distribution in course packets or as class handouts;
                  and by creating syllabi and course outlines at local websites with links to the documents
                  here.

Iter, meaning a journey or a path in Latin, is a not-for-profit research project with
                  partners in Toronto (the headquarters), New York City, and Tempe, Arizona. Iter was
                  created for the advancement of learning in the study and teaching of the Middle Ages
                  and Renaissance (400-1700) through the development and distribution of online resources.
                  A gateway to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Iter includes a massive, retrospective,
                  online medieval and Renaissance bibliography covering all languages and disciplines
                  (partnered with the Renaissance Society of America and the University of Toronto).
                  It is a powerful research tool that allows users to do the following: perform keyword
                  and phrase searching and use Boolean, positional, and relational operators; for selected
                  records published since 1990, search by subject, using Library of Congress subject
                  headings, Dewey Decimal Classification, and additional keywords; use hypertext links
                  to perform subsequent searches from results pages; and limit searches by language,
                  publication type, and publication date.

The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies, a disciplinary server for medieval studies, is an excellent resource that offers
                  free, organized access to electronic resources in medieval studies through a World
                  Wide Web server at Georgetown University. The Labyrinth's easy-to-use menus and links
                  provide connections to databases, services, texts, and images on other servers around
                  the world. This project not only makes available an organizational structure for electronic
                  resources in medieval studies but also serves as a model for similar, collaborative
                  projects in other fields of study. The Labyrinth project is open-ended and is designed
                  to grow and change with new developments in technology and in medieval studies.

The Medieval Academy of America (MAA) is the largest organization in the United States promoting excellence in the
                  field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
                  Its goal is to support research, publication, and teaching in medieval art, archaeology,
                  history, law, literature, music, philosophy, religion, science, social and economic
                  institutions, and all other aspects of the Middle Ages. The Academy publishes the
                  quarterly journal Speculum and awards prizes, grants, and fellowships, such as the Haskins Medal, which is named
                  for Charles Homer Haskins, one of the founders of the Medieval Academy and its second
                  president. Membership is open to all persons interested in the Middle Ages. The Academy
                  holds an annual meeting each spring.

The Committee on Centers and Regional Associations (CARA) developed from organizations active in the 1960's (e.g., ACOMARS headquartered
                  at Ohio State) and became a standing committee of the Medieval Academy in 1969 to
                  serve as a forum for those who are concerned with the administration of institutes,
                  graduate centers, undergraduate programs and committees, and research libraries; with
                  the organization of regional and local groups of medievalists; and with teaching.
                  CARA assists institutions and individual medievalists in meeting the challenges that
                  face medieval studies in the classroom, the library, and other institutional settings
                  locally and nationally. It supports those who work to develop special projects and
                  programs of instruction, local and regional networks of medievalists, and centers
                  of research and institutions in medieval studies. It is concerned with pedagogy at
                  all levels. Institutions and individuals who wish to support and enhance medieval
                  studies are invited to join CARA and participate in its meetings and programs. CARA's
                  mission is advocacy and problem-solving. To accomplish its purposes, CARA organizes
                  its own meetings as well as sessions at the annual meeting of the Medieval Academy
                  and at other meetings of medievalists. It compiles and disseminates information about
                  its constituent institutions and participates in international meetings of centers
                  of medieval studies. CARA publishes in the Medieval Academy's newsletter, on electronic
                  networks, and elsewhere the kind of information that medievalists find useful in their
                  work as teachers and as advocates of medieval studies in their schools, colleges,
                  universities, libraries, museums, or regional associations.

The Medieval Association of the Midwest (MAM) is a community of scholars spread across the Midwest area of the United States,
                  as well as interested scholars from Canada and other parts of the U.S. It was originally
                  founded as an interdisciplinary association to promote the study, criticism, research,
                  and exchange of ideas related to all aspects of the medieval period and to articulate
                  the specific needs of medievalists in the Midwest. Methods of achieving this purpose
                  might include faculty exchanges, inter-institutional cooperation, annual meetings,
                  the publication of a newsletter, and particular encouragement of young scholars. Along
                  with its own annual meeting, the society organizes sessions at the yearly International
                  Congress on Medieval Studies at Western Michigan University and the yearly Modern
                  Language Association meeting in the Midwest. MAM also publishes Nuntia (a semiannual newsletter) and Enarratio (a journal of original research on medieval studies).

The Medieval Association of the Pacific (MAP) is an organization of university faculty, students, and independent scholars
                  from around the Pacific Rim, including North America, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.
                  Founded in 1966, MAP has a distinguished history of supporting interdisciplinary medieval
                  studies. MAP holds an annual conference that is open to scholars working on any aspect
                  of the global medieval world; one need not live in MAP's general target area to participate.
                  The Association also supports the development of emerging scholars with conference
                  travel grants and the Founders' Prize for the best graduate student papers delivered
                  at the MAP conference.

The Medieval Institute at the University of Notre Dame was founded in 1946, and promotes research and teaching
                  on the multiple cultures, languages, and religions of the medieval period. Offering
                  both undergraduate and Ph.D. programs, the Institute facilitates the activities of
                  the largest contingent of medievalists at any North American University. More than
                  eighty faculty medievalists, from thirteen different departments, create a vibrant,
                  interdisciplinary, intellectual community that sponsors frequent speakers, conferences,
                  and other events. The outstanding medieval studies library collection attracts researchers
                  from around the world.

The Medieval Institute at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo was established in 1962 as a center for
                  instruction and research in the history and culture of the Middle Ages. Its pioneering
                  function then was to introduce the first Master of Arts degree in medieval studies
                  offered at a state-supported university in the United States. Today, many decades
                  later, WMU remains one of the few public institutions in the country with an interdisciplinary
                  M.A. in medieval studies. The degree requirements are intended to provide graduate
                  students with the basic tools and skills necessary for specialized scholarly research
                  as well as with an understanding of and an appreciation for interdisciplinary aspects
                  of the study of medieval culture. The Medieval Institute ranks among the top ten of
                  the some 90 institutes, centers, and programs focusing on medieval studies in North
                  America. The Institute’s reputation primarily rests on its annual International Congress
                  on Medieval Studies, the largest annual professional meeting in the field, and Medieval
                  Institute Publications, which has published well over 200 books and journals since
                  1964.

The International Congress on Medieval Studies, the largest, most comprehensive academic conference of its kind in the world, is
                  an annual gathering of more than 3,000 scholars interested in medieval studies. Hosted
                  by Western Michigan University's Medieval Institute and taking place on the WMU campus
                  in Kalamazoo, it features around 600 sessions of papers, panel discussions, roundtables,
                  workshops, and performances. There are also some 100 business meetings and receptions
                  sponsored by learned societies, associations, and institutions. The exhibits hall
                  boasts nearly 70 exhibitors, including publishers, used book dealers, and purveyors
                  of medieval sundries. The Congress lasts three and a half days in May, extending from
                  Thursday morning, with sessions beginning at 10 a.m. until Sunday at noon.
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Medieval Institute Publications (MIP) assumed its present structure in 1978 as the publishing arm of the Medieval
                  Institute at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It became a member
                  of the Association of American University Presses in 2011. Since 2015, MIP has been
                  working with Arc Humanities Press, which publishes scholarly research across premodern
                  interdisciplinary studies and cutting-edge work that links research into the past
                  with today's world. The publications series of MIP provide a space for exploring what
                  it has meant to be human through the ages, using literary, historical, and materials
                  sources and by employing innovative, popular, or interdisciplinary approaches. Its
                  publications explore themes in the late-antique, medieval, and early modern periods.
                  MIP publications are typically interdisciplinary and "edgy," in the sense of being
                  cutting edge, or crossing disciplinary, geographical, or chronological boundaries.

The Institute for Medieval Studies at the University of New Mexico offers a variety of Medieval Studies programs dedicated
                  to university and civic outreach, as well as to the enrichment of scholarship, teaching,
                  and research in the civilizations of medieval Europe and its neighbors from 500-1500.
                  Through special student opportunities and advanced research activities, and through
                  its links with graduate degree programs offered by UNM departments, the Institute
                  is committed to furthering the transmission and preservation of our rich heritage
                  from the Middle Ages. The Institute's programs operate under the philosophy that the
                  study of medieval culture provides a powerful vantage point from which to evaluate
                  our own and other cultures and to reflect on the complexity of human behavior and
                  institutions. Each year IMS hosts a week-long Spring Lecture Series that brings internationally
                  distinguished scholars to Albuquerque to make presentations on a set of topics organized
                  around a central theme. The IMS Director offers a biennial intensive summer course
                  in Paleography and Codicology that draws graduate students from across North America.
                  IMS has also developed an Outreach Program to the Secondary Schools, which has been
                  nationally and internationally recognized for its efforts to advance the study of
                  the Middle Ages in local high schools. The Institute is dedicated to furthering interdisciplinary
                  and multicultural work by challenging the conventional separation of existing intellectual
                  disciplines and by offering the broadest possible approach to research in the humanities.

The Online Medieval Sources Bibliography, created by the Center for Medieval Studies at Fordham University, is an annotated
                  bibliography of printed and online primary sources for the Middle Ages. This database
                  provides a searchable bibliography of texts--from private letters, wills, and household
                  accounts to literary works, philosophical treatises, chronicles, court proceedings,
                  church records, and a host of other documents--that were written in the Middle Ages
                  and are now available in printed or online editions and translations. The aim is to
                  provide annotated entries that include information on the genre, contents, archival
                  reference, and original language of the text, as well as whether the publication includes
                  a translation, introduction, appendices, glossary, and index. Where appropriate, the
                  bibliography also includes hyperlinks to sources that are online. The database is
                  currently weighted towards primary sources relating to England, France, and Ireland,
                  but more materials for other European countries are being added. The primary sources
                  included here date primarily from the period between roughly 300 and 1500, although
                  there are sources that date from before and after these years.

The ORB: On-Line Reference Book for Medieval Studies, maintained by the College of Staten Island, City University of New York, is an academic
                  site, written and maintained by medieval scholars for the benefit of their fellow
                  instructors and serious students. It includes a topical-index encyclopedia, a textbook
                  library of primary documents, a reference shelf guide to online textual resources,
                  a medieval studies guide for the nonspecialist, and external sites of interest to
                  ORB users.
 
TEAMS the Teaching Association for Medieval Studies, was originally founded as a committee
                  of the Medieval Academy of America to develop new ways to support the teaching activities
                  of its members. It was later reorganized as an independent nonprofit educational corporation
                  whose mission continues to be the support of teaching in medieval studies at the undergraduate,
                  secondary, and elementary school levels through the provision of resources and the
                  sharing of techniques. Its current programs include the publication of TEAMS Teaching
                  Texts in cooperation with Medieval Institute Publications, the maintenance of an online
                  library of Middle English texts, and the establishment of a committee for outreach
                  to secondary schools. It sponsors several sessions of papers at the annual International
                  Congress on Medieval Studies at Western Michigan University. TEAMS also publishes
                  a peer-reviewed electronic journal, The Once and Future Classroom: Resources for Teaching the Middle Ages in Grades K-12, and sponsors an annual teaching prize to recognize excellence in teaching medieval
                  studies in the K-12 classroom.

The Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of Toronto was envisaged by its founders not just as an institutional
                  umbrella for traditional departments but as a meeting point at which topics and issues
                  for multiple disciplines would be explored and studied in depth. Medieval Studies
                  in Toronto has an international reputation, resting on the wide-ranging interests
                  of its faculty, the caliber and preparation of its graduates, and its outstanding
                  library facilities. The Centre coordinates a program combining the resources of the
                  Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies and of a wide variety of participating departments
                  and programs within the University of Toronto. The Centre also sponsors several major
                  research projects, and is home to a large body of scholars, numerous publication series,
                  and medieval drama and music groups. The Centre represents a large and highly interactive
                  community of professionals who work in widely diverse areas.

The Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies (CRRS) at Victoria University in the University of Toronto is a research and teaching
                  centre. The CRRS is a library devoted to the study of the period from approximately
                  1350 to 1700, supervises an undergraduate program in Renaissance Studies, organizes
                  lectures and seminars, and maintains an active series of publications. The CRRS library
                  collection of rare and modern books is devoted exclusively to the Renaissance and
                  Reformation periods.

The Pontifical Institute for Mediaeval Studies (PIMS), at the University of Toronto, is Canada's oldest humanities research institute
                  for advanced studies in the intellectual and material cultures of the Middle Ages.
                  PIMS is dedicated to transmitting the inheritance of the Middle Ages to new generations,
                  and to deepening our understanding of the life and ideals of Western culture in the
                  time of its first youth. The Institute has concentrated on maintaining its new post-doctoral
                  Licentiate programme, which, with generous support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
                  of New York, has proven itself an important adjunct to the training of young scholars;
                  on making its rich library resources available to medievalists from across the world;
                  and on continuing the vigorous publishing programme it began in 1955 through new and
                  enduring scholarship devoted to the Middle Ages.

The World Shakespeare Bibliography Online (WSB Online) is a searchable electronic database consisting of the most comprehensive record
                  of Shakespeare-related scholarship and theatrical productions published or produced
                  worldwide from 1960 to the present. The collected information is an essential tool
                  for anyone engaged in research on Shakespeare or early modern England.

Medieval Spell is an informational site about the history of medieval society such as medieval games,
                  castles, war, knights, games, houses, churches, and much more.

Since 1993, The Medieval Review (TMR) has been publishing reviews of current work in all areas of Medieval Studies, a field it interprets as broadly as possible. The electronic medium allows for very rapid publication of reviews and provides a computer-searchable archive of past reviews, both of which are of great utility to scholars and students around the world. TMR operates as a moderated distribution list. Subscribers receive reviews as e-mail. TMR posts each review as soon as the editors have received and edited it. There is no paper TMR. Once posted, reviews are archived and available for viewing, searching, printing, etc. on the website.

The Viking Society for Northern Research (VSNR) is the world's foremost learned society in the field of medieval Scandinavian
                  and Northern Studies. Its website offers excellent editions and translations of primary
                  Old Norse texts, and they are totally free to download as PDF files. The website also
                  has some great secondary sources free to download. VSNR publications and editions
                  of Old Norse texts have always been highly respected by the scholarly community, thereby
                  making the website a great resource for teachers who may want to keep textbook costs
                  low for their classes.
THE VIKING LANGUAGE SERIES
Jesse Byock's Viking Language 1 and Viking Language 2 are a must for those interested in Old Norse language, runes, Icelandic sagas, Viking history, and literature. Book 1 is a new introduction to Old Norse, Icelandic sagas, and runes. The beginner has everything in one book: graded lessions, vocabulary, grammar exercises, pronunciation, extensive maps, and sections on Viking history, literature, and myth. The innovative word-frequency method greatly speeds learning. Modern Icelandic has changed little from Old Norse; students are well on the way to mastering Modern Icelandic. Book 2 is a treasure trove of Scandinavian lore, immersing the learner in a wide variety of Old Norse sources and runes. The book offers a large vocabulary, chapters on eddic and skaldic poetry, and a grammar reference. The learner reads complete sagas, myths, creation stories, legends, runic inscriptions, and poems about Scandinavian gods, monster-slayers, dwarves, giants, and warrior kings and queens. The learner sets out on a journey deep into the Old Norse world. Both books have been reviewed by Thomas Shippey in Volume 22, Issue 2, of SMART. Also, visit the Jules Wiliams Press websites: www.oldnorse.org and www.vikinglanguage.com.


