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…& Albee, 2005; Rodriguez, 2003; Weisgerber, 2005),
but others have reported only very small effects or even negative effects (e.g.,
Babbitt, 2007; Fry, 2006; Gaskins, 2009; Tebbe, 2007). Because of the lack of
agreement on whether first-year seminars have the desired effect on these impor
tant outcomes and the accompanying lack of information about …
https://www.wichita.edu/services/studentsuccess/first_year_seminar/MetaStudy.pdf