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…institutional and instructional characteristics, population
studied, and study characteristics. The inconsistent findings of the FYS impact call for a
close examination of FYS using sophisticated methodologies.
However, methodologically, identifying and estimating average treatment effects of
an educational intervention, such as FYS courses,…
https://www.wichita.edu/services/studentsuccess/first_year_seminar/FYSsuccess.pdf